说了开场的「Hello」之后,用什么话来适当地打开话闸子呢?你可能与对方闲聊,提及天气、你的工作或是时事。或者,你可以问你的美国朋友他最近做了什么,或是再来的计划有哪些。如果你知道他一直身体不适,你或许可以问他感觉如何。但千万不要用牵涉个人的评语或问题,像是:「唷!你体重又增加了!」或是「你脸上一粒一粒的是怎么来的?」或是「那条项练你花了多少钱?」美国人可能会对于有关金钱以及个人外表的问题或批评,感到反感。
One other caution: In some social contexts, particularly in an office or a professional setting, greetings between the sexes should be very conservative. If you're a man, greeting a woman with a statement like "Wow! You look beautiful today!" may be construed as a come--on. So when you're giving a compliment, the key is to use discretion.
另一项值得注意的:在某种社交场合,尤其是在办公室或专业场合里,两性之间的问候应该非常保守。如果你是男性,而问候女性时你说:「哇!你今天真漂亮!」这可能会被误解为一种挑逗行为。因此,赞美他人时,仔细斟酌非常重要。
What about overt displays of affection, like hugging and kissing? Contrary to some stereotypes, Americans don't go around hugging and kissing everyone they meet. Of course, girls might give each other a squeeze as a friendly gesture, and in some high society circles, a little peck on the cheek is a common courtesy. But except with family members and close friends, Americans usually don't give out wholesale hugs. Besides that, not all Americans are inveterate huggers anyway. So don't wrap your arms around the next American you see. He or she might be just as uncomfortable as you are.
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