The economic and trade relations between China and the EU may be marked by both cooperation and competition, yet win-win cooperation is the overriding trend. Despite the expanded size of its economy, China is still at the medium and lower ends of the global value chain. The complementary and win-win nature of China-EU cooperation has remained unchanged. What has changed is only the model of such cooperation. In the past our cooperation was more or less about “invested by Europe plus made in China,” which is still common today. But now we are also cooperating in the form of “invested by China plus made in Europe” and in third countries. We are also exploring new areas of cooperation such as the Belt and Road Initiative. This has expanded the areas of converging interests and deepened the interdependence between us. That said, competition also exists between China and the EU, yet competition based on common interests is not a bad thing. China and the EU need to pursue common development in the process of cooperation and competition to create deeper market connectivity and instill durable driving force into global economic development.

中欧贸易平衡状况，是由各自发展阶段、比较优势和贸易结构等多种因素共同决定的。在自由贸易体系下，不同经济体、不同时期总会出现逆差或者顺差，贸易不可能绝对平衡。中国对欧盟有顺差，但同时对日本、韩国、澳大利亚等国有逆差；对比利时、荷兰、意大利等欧洲国家有顺差，而对德国、瑞士、奥地利、爱尔兰等又有逆差；中国货物贸易是顺差，服务贸易则有2400亿美元的逆差，其中400多亿美元来自欧洲。受全球供应链、价值链重构等影响，国际贸易流向发生重大变化。单纯以现行原产地规则统计的贸易数据，并不能全面真实反映中欧之间的贸易利益和贸易平衡状况。去年中欧货物贸易顺差74%来自加工贸易，顺差记在中国头上，利润主要流向跨国公司，中国企业只赚取一些工本费。如果以增加值核算，中欧贸易顺差将下降40%左右。中国奉行进出口平衡的贸易政策，不刻意追求顺差，经常项目顺差占国内生产总值的比例已由2007年10%的峰值下降到去年的1.8%，今年一季度只有0.7%，低于不少欧盟国家水平。中方愿同欧方尽早启动自贸区联合可行性研究，进一步提高贸易自由化便利化水平，为欧方优质商品进入中国市场创造有利条件。也希望欧方放宽对华高技术出口管制，克制使用贸易救济措施，促进双边贸易平衡发展。

【李克强在第12届中欧工商峰会上的演讲】相关文章：

★ 考研英语长难句详解(58)

★ 考研英语翻译讲词析句（1）

★ 六级考试分项突破策略

★ 六级汉译英分项指导

★ 2015年6月英语四级考试全真预测卷-翻译

★ 英语六级考试翻译的模拟练习（5）

★ 2015年6月英语四级翻译备考专项练习:改革开放

★ 2015年英语四级考试汉译英解题技巧点拨（7）

★ 研英翻译演练(66)

★ 六级强化长难句翻译（22）