《深化改革决定》要点双语对照（五）_时事

《深化改革决定》要点双语对照（五）

44. 形成合理有序的收入分配格局。健全工资决定和正常增长机制，完善企业工资集体协商制度。优化上市公司投资者回报机制，保护投资者尤其是中小投资者合法权益，多渠道增加居民财产性收入。完善慈善捐助减免税制度，清理规范隐性收入。

44. Optimize the income distribution system. Improve collective bargaining between capital and labor to decide salaries and pay raises. Protect investors' legal rights and improve the investment return system for listed companies. Increase residents' income by diversifying investment channels. Improve tax deduction policies on charitable donations. Clean up gray income.

45. 建立更加公平可持续的社会保障制度。研究制定渐进式延迟退休年龄政策。实现基础养老金全国统筹，推进机关事业单位养老保险制度改革。推进基金多元化投资运营。加快建立社会养老服务体系和发展老年服务产业。健全农村留守儿童、妇女、老年人关爱服务体系。

45. Establish a fairer and more sustainable social welfare system. Stipulate policies for gradually suspending the retirement age of employees. The central government will take over the social pooling component of pensions for urban and rural residents. Speed up reform of pension programs for employees in public institutions affiliated with government departments. Diversify investment vehicles for the national social security fund. Further develop the elderly services industry and improve protection mechanisms for left-behind children, women and seniors.