It is said that before the completion of Dujiangyan, the flow velocity of Minjiang River decreased rapidly as soon as it came out of the mountain pass, which often caused disasters. During the reign of emperor Zhaowang of Qin Dynasty, about 2250 years ago, Li Bing and his son of the state of Qin drew on the experience of their predecessors and led the local people to build water conservancy projects. The project includes three main parts: fish mouth, feishayan and baopingkou. You see, this is Yuzui, a diversion dike built in the middle of the river. It divides the surging Minjiang River into the outer river and the inner river. The outer river discharges flood and the inner river diverts water for irrigation. Feisha weir plays the role of flood discharge, sediment discharge and water regulation. You see, it doesn't look like a bottle mouth? The function here is to control the flow of water. Because the shape of the mouth is like the bottleneck, it is called the bottle mouth. In this way, the water from the Neijiang River flows into the West Sichuan plain to irrigate farmland through baopingkou. After the completion of Dujiangyan, Chengdu Plain has a long history of fertile land and sea. It is called "land and sea" and "Tianfu" because water and drought follow people without hunger or famine. Sichuan's economy and culture have greatly developed, and the people have benefited a lot. The project still works today.
我们再往前走,都江堰一带有不少名胜古迹。离堆上建有伏龙观,殿宇三重,巍峨矗立,顺山势逐级升高。前殿陈列着1974年修建外江节制闸时从河床中挖出的李冰石刻像,高2。9米,重4。5吨。石像造于东汉灵帝初年,距今已1800多年,是我国现存最早的圆雕石像,非常珍贵。后殿陈列有都江堰灌区的电动模型。
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