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那达慕

"Nadam" has a long history. According to the inscription of Genghis Khan on the cliff, Nadam originated in the early days of the establishment of the Mongol Khanate. As early as 1206, when Genghis Khan was elected as the Mongol Khan, in order to review his troops, maintain and distribute the grassland, he held a big party every July to August every year to gather the leaders of all tribes together to show solidarity and friendship and pray for a good harvest Da mu. At first, only archery, horse racing or wrestling were held. In the yuan and Ming Dynasties, archery, horse racing and wrestling were combined to form a fixed form. Later, the Mongolian people also referred to the three sports as Nadam.

在元朝时，那达慕已经在蒙古草原地区广泛开展起来，并逐渐成为军事体育项目。元朝统治者规定，蒙古族男子必须具备摔跤、骑马、射箭这三项基本技能。到了清代，那达慕逐步变成了由官方定期召集的有组织、有目的的游艺活动，以乡、旗、盟为单位，半年、一年或三年举行一次。此俗沿习至今，每年蒙古族人民都举行那达慕大会。

In the Yuan Dynasty, Nadam had been widely developed in the Mongolian grassland area, and gradually became a military sports event. According to the rulers of the Yuan Dynasty, Mongolian men must have three basic skills: wrestling, horse riding and archery. By the Qing Dynasty, Nadam had gradually become an organized and purposeful recreational activity regularly convened by the government, which was held every six months, a year or three years in units of Township, flag and League. This custom has been practiced since then. Every year, the Mongolian people hold the Nadam assembly.