戏曲文化中国的戏曲可谓流芳千古,历史悠久了,而且中国戏曲的种类繁多,全国许多的地方都有自己的剧种,而且每一个地方都具有自己独特的地方文化风情。不信?我们今天就一起走进戏曲文化瑰宝,享受它独特的美吧!
Opera culture Chinese opera has a long history, and there are many kinds of Chinese opera. Many parts of the country have their own operas, and each place has its own unique local culture. Do not believe it? Let's go into the cultural treasure of opera and enjoy its unique beauty!
中国现有的戏曲剧种大约是三百六十多种,传统剧目数更是惊人:可以以万数计!我们知道许多剧种很多剧种都是有其独特的演变过程,我们知道的比较有名的剧种:如京剧,越剧,吉剧等等。而且中国的戏曲与西方的戏剧不同,它有自以独特的审美观念与表演体系,现在就为大家介绍一些吧:“生”是除大花脸与丑角以外的男性角色统称,里外又分“老生,小生,武生,娃娃生。“旦”是女性角色统称,分:正旦,花旦,闺门旦,武旦,老旦,彩旦。“净”是指扮演性格,品质或相貌上有些特异的男性人物;“净”又分以唱工及以工为主的花脸;“丑”扮演喜剧角色。
There are more than 360 kinds of Chinese traditional operas, and the number of traditional operas is even more amazing: tens of thousands! We know that many kinds of plays and many kinds of plays have their own unique evolution process, and we know the more famous ones: Peking Opera, Yueju Opera, Jiju opera and so on. And Chinese opera is different from western drama. It has its own unique aesthetic concept and performance system. Now let's introduce some of them: "Sheng" refers to the general designation of male roles except big Hualian and clown. Inside and outside, it is divided into "Laosheng, Xiaosheng, wusheng and Huasheng". "Dan" is the general designation of female characters, including: Zhengdan, Huadan, boudoir Dan, Wudan, laodan and Caidan. "Jing" refers to playing some special male characters in character, quality or appearance; "Jing" is divided into singing and work-oriented Hualian; "ugly" plays a comedy role.
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