From the vast sky, the vast northwest, the mysterious Silk Road, the Hexi Corridor and the desert wasteland, the Yellow River runs all the way up and down from the north to the South and into the East China Sea. She has brought boundless remoteness and profundity, empty and confused desert smoke and boundless emptiness, poetic and picturesque misty sunset, boundless and magnificent nine schools, simplicity of Qin brick, Han tile, etc. All of these are reflected in the stone of the Yellow River. This kind of culture stretches for thousands of miles and thousands of years. The Yellow River not only gave birth to the yellow skin of the Chinese people, but also gave birth to a variety of strange stones of the Yellow River.
从广义上来讲,黄河两岸入黄河流所携石头形成的奇石统称黄河奇石,简称黄河石。由于沿黄各地的地质情况各不相同,故所形成的黄河奇石千姿百态,形态各异。习惯上认为:流经青海段的称河源石,流经甘肃,宁夏段的称兰州石,流经内蒙段的称清水石,流经河南段的称河洛石(也叫洛阳黄河石),再往东由于土质地理,故基本上不产奇石。在以上各段所产的奇石中,尤以兰州段和洛阳段的比较优秀。兰州段黄河接纳了洮河,大夏河,煌水和大通河等支流;洛阳段黄河接纳了洛河,伊河,汝河等支流。黄河石成因复杂,有火成岩,有沉积岩,也有一些变质岩;有石英砂岩,石英粉砂岩,花岗岩,砂砾岩,间有浅变质石英岩和沉积岩,又以铁染石英岩居多。这些石头经过复杂的构造变化,经流水冲打洗浸,终成具有东方人文文化内涵的精美奇石。它们花纹美丽,色彩斑斓,或石质坚硬细腻,古朴典雅;或玲珑细巧,阿娜多姿。色彩有赤,橙,黄,绿,青,蓝,紫的组合变化,天然生成,妙趣横生,含蓄幽雅,韵味深长,构图奔放,粗犷雄深,淋漓尽致。大者可立于庭堂,小者可置于几案,用任何华美的词语形容赞美黄河石都不为过。
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