“春节”这一词,在不同的历史时期,还有不同的特指。汉朝时,人们把二十四节气的第一个立春称“春节”。南北朝时,人们把整个春季叫“春节”。辛亥革命胜利后,南京临时政府为了顺应农时和便于统计,规定在民间使用夏历,在政府机关、厂矿、学校和团体中实行公历,以公历的元月一日为元旦。但一般人称公历元月一日为“阳历年”,仍把农历正月一日初一称“元旦”。
In different historical periods, the term "Spring Festival" also has different specific meanings. In the Han Dynasty, the first spring of the 24 solar terms was called "Spring Festival". In the northern and Southern Dynasties, people called the whole spring "Spring Festival". After the victory of the 1911 Revolution, in order to conform to the lunar time and facilitate statistics, the Nanjing provisional government stipulated that the Gregorian calendar should be used by the people in government organs, factories, mines, schools and organizations, with the first day of the Gregorian calendar as the new year's day. However, the first day of the first day of the first lunar month is generally called "the year of the Gregorian calendar", and the first day of the first lunar month is still called "the new year's Day".
1949年9月27日,中国人民政治协商会议第一届全体会议通过使用世界上通用的公历纪元,把公历即阳历的元月一日定为元旦,为新年;因为农历正月初一通常都在立春前后,因而把农历正月初一定为“春节”。春节一般指除夕和正月初一。但在民间,传统意义上的春节是指从腊月初八的腊祭或腊月二十三的祭灶,一直到正月十五,其中以除夕和正月初一为高潮。在春节这一传统节日期间,我国的汉族和大多数少数民族都有要举行各种活动以示庆祝。
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