因此,科学史家确信,科学发展的结果确实具有两面性。
Therefore, historians of science are convinced that the results of scientific development do have two sides.
那么,如何趋利避害呢?
So, how to seek benefits and avoid disadvantages?
有学者提出借鉴经济学上赤字的评估方法,即社会发展是否在自然生态和社会生态所能承载的科学发展限度之内。从该角度审视今天科学的发展,以牺牲生态环境为代价的发展就显得得不偿失。
Some scholars put forward the evaluation method of economic deficit, that is, whether social development is within the scientific development limit of natural ecology and social ecology. From this point of view, the development of today's science, at the expense of the ecological environment, is not worth the loss.
现代化一直是各国追求的梦想,科学的发展更让各国加快了追赶的步伐。现代化带来的城市化造成了森林不断减少,水资源严重匮乏,能源危机频频出现,环境污染日益突出,这些累积的问题成为一笔越来越大的“生态赤字”。生态经济学家告诉我们,世界上城市化水平最高的地区,也正是生态赤字最严重的地区。
Modernization has always been a dream pursued by all countries, and the development of science has accelerated the pace of catching up. The urbanization brought by modernization has resulted in the continuous reduction of forests, the serious shortage of water resources, the frequent occurrence of energy crisis and the increasingly prominent environmental pollution. These accumulated problems have become an increasingly large "ecological deficit". Ecological economists tell us that the area with the highest level of urbanization in the world is also the area with the most serious ecological deficit.
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