In order to correct the above two kinds of bad faults, Zhu Xi advocated that reading should be open-minded, thoughtful and fully aware of the author's original intention. Zhu Xi stressed that reading should be patient, that is, to chew repeatedly and deeply understand the purport of doing.
第四,切已体察。朱熹主张“读书穷理,当体之于身”。什么叫“体之于分”?就是要心领神会,身体力行。从读书法的角度来看,朱熹强调读书必须联系自己,联系实际,将学到的理论转化为行动,这个观点是可取的。
Fourth, we must be aware of it. Zhu Xi advocated that "reading is poor, and learning should be based on the body". What is "the body is divided"? It's about understanding and practicing. From the point of view of reading method, Zhu Xi stressed that reading must be connected with himself and practice, and the theory learned should be transformed into action.
第五,着紧用力。“着紧用力”包含有两个意思:一是指时间上要抓紧,要“饥忘食,渴忘饮,始得。”二是指精神上要振作.要有刚毅果决,奋发勇猛的精神。“如撑上水船,一篙不可放缓。”
Fifth, tighten up. "Tight and forceful" includes two meanings: first, we should grasp the time and "forget to eat when hungry, forget to drink when thirsty." Second, we need to be spiritually active, resolute and courageous. "If you embark on a waterboat, you can't slow down a penny."
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