他是一位优秀的教育家。他的“有教无类”一改过去的教育方式,先后培养出3000多弟子,其中优秀的有72人。他提倡因材施教,主张教学相长,为后之教育界流传。
He is an excellent educator. As soon as he changed his way of education, he trained more than 3000 students, 72 of whom were outstanding. He advocated teaching students according to their aptitude, and advocated teaching and learning each other, so that it could be spread in the later educational circles.
他是一位提倡“仁”的政治家。仁者爱人。“事其大夫之贤者,友其士之仁者”。他一方面要求统治者相互团结,另一方面要求统治者爱惜百姓。当他听说百姓宁愿被虎吃也不愿意被统治者剥削时,发出了“苛政猛于虎”的感慨。
He is a politician who advocates benevolence. He who is kind loves. "He who is a sage of his officials is a benevolent of his scholars.". On the one hand, he asked the rulers to unite with each other, on the other hand, he asked the rulers to cherish the people. When he heard that the common people would rather be eaten by tigers than exploited by rulers, he expressed the feeling that "tyranny is stronger than tigers".
他是一位“贤”的思想家。“知之者不如好之者,好知者不如乐之者”,“智者乐水,仁者乐山,知者动,仁者静。知者乐,仁者寿”,“逝者如斯夫,不舍昼夜”,“岁寒然后知松柏之后凋也”……他一句句富有哲理的话影响了一代又一代人。他的另一项贡献就是整理编订了《尚书》《诗经》《礼仪》《乐经》《周易》,后称五经。他还根据鲁国历史编成《春秋》一书,成为第一部编年体史书。他的言论被弟子编进《论语》,千古传诵。他开创了儒家文化,影响了其后封建社会的发展。
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