As a senior editor of "Chinese writer" and one of the judges of the first Lu Xun Literature Award, Yang Zhiguang told the author part of the original story. Many sequelae brought about by the first prize appraisal made the Writers Association worried about it and dare not start the second prize appraisal. For the first time, there were too many winning works, including 15 reportage works. Whether so many works represent the highest achievement is questionable. The second is the award. The single award is contracted to each magazine under the "contract system". For example, the evaluation of reportage is undertaken by the magazine of Chinese writers, and the novella and short story are respectively undertaken by the magazine of selected novels and the people's literature. Although the works are recommended by local writers' associations and judges, they are greatly influenced by the main review magazines and have strong color of close relatives. Third, "regional color" is strong. On the one hand, the emotional factors of judges play a role. On the other hand, due to the differences in literary concepts, the works of Beijing Writers and military writers account for a relatively large proportion.
有关人士对此提出了质疑。一位获奖者表示国家文学奖是严肃文学奖,如此断断续续,影响评奖的严肃性、权威性,对创作者的积极性是极大的损害。另外,新的评奖办法,单是从数量上考虑“也是有欠缺的”。他也对彻底解决评委的“近亲问题”表示了怀疑。由于评委都是由作协指定的,以文坛有影响的评论家居多;而中国文坛的现状是:文学评论家和作家关系密切,由于人情关系而有情感上的偏向很难避免。
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