Of course, the "in" here does not mean recklessness, but should be coordinated with "out".
苏轼的《题西林壁》中有这样一句:“不识庐山真面目,只缘身在此山中。”这句诗对“出”的必要作了最好的阐释。我们做事是由主观意识起着主导作用,而人的想法谁也不能保证不出一丝纰漏。荀子曰“智者干虑,必有一失”,当我们出现失误时,如果不能及时纠正,就可能误入歧途,等我们醒悟过来时,也只能哀叹“一失足成千古恨”了。所以,在做事为人时,跳出主观的圈子,从旁观者的角度审视自己是很重要的,这样才能使我们少犯错误。
Su Shi's "title west forest wall" has such a sentence: "do not know the true face of Lushan, only in this mountain." This poem gives the best explanation of the necessity of "going out". We do things by subjective consciousness plays a leading role, and no one can guarantee that there is no mistake in people's ideas. Xunzi said, "if a wise man worries, there will be a mistake." when we make a mistake, if we can't correct it in time, we may go astray. When we wake up, we can only lament that "a mistake becomes eternal hatred". Therefore, when doing things as human beings, it is very important to jump out of the subjective circle and look at ourselves from the perspective of bystanders, so that we can make fewer mistakes.
英国数学家多番维尔倾注了三十多年的精力,把圆周率值推算到小数点后八百多位。可是后人发现,他在第三百多位时就出现了错误,也就是说,他后面二十来年的努力都是白费。科学是容不得半点马虎的,多番维尔如果能在工作过程中经常客观地审查自己的步骤和数据,就可能不会留下这个遗憾了。科学如此,人生又何尝不是?常常听人后悔自己什么做得不好,什么不该做,事后再多的悔恨也于事无补,我们应该从中吸取教训,对“出”的意义有一个更好的认识。
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