He lent some money to his friend.
He friend ___ some money ___ him.
分析:答案为borrowed,from。borrow…from意为“向……借……;lend…to意为“把……借给……。两个结构意思相反,但若变换“借出者与“借入者的位置,则可转换为同义句。
九、利用某些典型句式或结构进行转换
这类典型结构如so…that…,too…to…,enough to,not…until…,so do I等。如:
1. Jim wants to go boating and his parents want to go boating, too.
Jim wants to go boating, and ______ ______ his parents.
分析:答案为so do。句意为“……他的父母也一样(一样想去)。
2. John went to bed after he finished his homework.
John ______ go to bed ______ he finished his homework.
分析:答案为didn’t,until。not…until意为“直到……才。
四、非延续性动词与延续性动词的相互转换
即非延续性动词与延续性动词进行转换,此时往往会涉及时态的变化。如:
1. The manager left two hours ago.
The manager _____ ____ ____ for two hours.
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