三. whose 的误用
1. I live in a house whose the window faces south.
2. This is the student whose's parents died in the fire.
分析: whose 在定语从句中作定语时,应将其放到被修饰的名词前面,该名词前不能再有其他限定词。因此句 1 中应去掉 window 前面的定冠词 the 。句 2 中的 whose's 是错误的,因此应去掉“ s 。
四 . 忽略标点符号的作用
1. The old man has three sons, all of them are workers.
2. Don't carry the pan out of the kitchen, in that case you might have the house on fire.
分析:在使用定语从句时,如果主句和从句之间用了逗号,就意味着逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句。如果关系词出现在介词的后面,则应为关系代词 whom, whose (指人)或 which (指物),不应该为 that 或 them 。因此句 1 中的 them 应改为 whom ,句 2 中的 that 应改为 which 。
五 . 缺少先行词或关系词
1. Is this park where his father works?
2. I went to the village they grew up.
分析:定语从句前面必须有先行词和关系词。在句 1 中,关系副词 where 前缺少先行词,所以应在 where 前面加上先行词 the one (代表 this park )。在句 2 中,先行词 the village 和定语从句之间缺少关系词,谓语动词 grew up 为不及物动词,所以应在先行词 the village 后面加上关系副词 where 。
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