四、让步状语
Although living miles away, he never came late. 虽然住在几英里以外,他从未迟到。
Defeated, he remained a popular boxer. 虽然被击败了,他仍是一个受欢迎的拳击手。
两句中的分词短短语均表示让步,含有“虽然“尽管之意,其中第一句中的although living miles away相当于although he lived miles away;第二句中的defeated相当于though he was defeated。
五、结果状语
I fell, striking my head against the door. 我摔倒在地,头撞到门上。
He died, leaving his wife with five children. 他死了,留下他妻子和五个孩子。
两句中的striking my head against the door和leaving his wife with five children均为结果状语,分别表示“摔倒和“死所带来的结果。
六、方式状语
He made a lot of money selling waste materials. 他靠卖废料赚了不少钱。
I’m returning you letter as requested. 我按要求给你退信。
第一句中的现在分词短语selling waste materials表示方式,相当于by selling waste materials;第二句的as requested也表示方式,相当于as it is required。
七、伴随状语
He was lying on the sofa watching TV. 他躺在沙发上看电视。
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