up to the present everything has been successful.
5. 现在完成时还可以用来表示过去的一个时间到现在这段时间内重复发生的动作.
we have had four texts this semester.
6. have been to 和have gone to的区别
have been to 强调“去过,现已不在那里,如:
he has been to the usa three times.
他到美国去过三次。(过去“到美国,现在已“不在美国)
have gone to主要强调的是“去了,现在人不在说话的现场,如:
--where's your mother? --你妈妈在哪?
--she has gone to the hospital. --她去医院了。
has been in 一直在某地
三、现在完成时考点例析
现在完成时是较难掌握、中考考查较多的时态。涉及的考点有:
一、考查其构成
"助动词have (has) +动词过去分词"构成现在完成时。如:
1. kate's never seen chinese films,____ ? a. hasn't she b. has she c. isn't she d. is she
析:陈述句部分含否定词never,简略问句部分要用肯定式,又因kate's是kate has的缩写,故选b。
2. his uncle has already posted the photos to him. (改为否定句)
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