101.such as 和for example
这两个短语都可以作“例如解。for example用来举例说明某一论点或情况,一般只举同类人或物中的“一个为例,作插入语,可位于句首,句中或句末。例如:
Ball games, for example, have spread around the world. 球类运动就已经在世界各地传播开了。
What would you do if you met a wild animal??a lion, for example? 如果遇上野兽,例如狮子,你该怎么办?
such as用来列举事物时,一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。插在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间,as后面不可有逗号。例如:
Some of the rubbish, such as food, paper and iron, rots away over a long period of time.
有些废物,如剩饭、废纸和废铁,时间一久就烂掉了。
注意:使用这个短语时,后面列举的事物的数量不能等于它前面所提到的总和,一旦相等就要用that is或namely。如不可以说:I have three good friends, such as John, Jack and Tom. 应该说:I have three good friends, that is, John, Jack and Tom。我有三个好朋友,即约翰、杰克和汤姆。
102.reason 和cause
The ____ of the big fire was his carelessness.
A.reason B.cause C.causing D.reasoning
解答:B。reason强调一种推理的理由,而cause是指导致某件事情发生的人或事。
103.when while 与 as
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