A.现在分词作定前置时静感强,而后置的现在分词动感强。如:
The working people are the wisest.
The farmers working here are very busy.
能前置的现在分词为数不太多,常见的大都是已被形容词化了的现在分词,前常有程度副词,有些现在分词甚至还有比较等级。如:
I have brought very exciting news to you.
This is the most exciting story that I have ever read.
B.有些现在分词作定语时表示正在发生的动作,这些现在分词若改为定语从句宜用进行时态。如:
Did you tell the children playing there not to make any noise ?
Did you tell the children who were playing there not to make any noise ?
The American president visiting China now will return on Saturday.
The American president who is visiting China now will return on Saturday.
C从形式来看,前置现在分词多为单个分词,而后置现在分词多为短语。但也不能绝对如此,要视情况而定。要是强调动感,即使是单个分词也应后置。如:
Look! The girl singing is Alice and one dancing is Mary.
从内容来讲,前置现在分词多为不及物动词,一般没有自己的宾语或状语。后置现在分词可带宾语状语。如:
【小升初语法必备 分词的语态】相关文章:
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