She married Jim, and this [that] surprised me. 她嫁给了吉姆,这使我感到很吃惊。
I want to know this—Does he love her? 我想知道这一点:他爱她吗?
【注】在打电话时,通常用 this 指自己,用 that 指对方
Hello. This is Mary. Is that Jim? 喂,我是玛丽,你是吉姆吗?
不过,在美国英语中指对方时也可用 this。
3. 表替代的that与those
有时为避免重复,通常用that和those来代替前面已提到过的事物
The population of China are larger than that of Japan. 中国人口比印度人口多。
The ears of a rabbit are longer than those of a fox. 兔子的耳朵比狐狸的耳朵长。
上面第一句中的that代替the population,第二句的those代替the ears。
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