I found them walking in the street. 我发现他们在街上溜达。
He spoke slowly to make himself understood better. 他说得很慢来使自己更好地被人理解。
注意:感知觉动词接宾语补足语时,若是持续性动词,一般只能用-ing分词,而不能用不定式形式做宾语的补足语,如:
I saw them play basketball this morning. 从语法角度来看是正确的,但从意义角度来考虑是错误的,因为,若无特殊原因,你不可能把他们打篮球的全过程看完,因此本句应该改为:I saw them playing basketball this morning.
(2) 只能接不定式做宾语补足语的动词:advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, encourage, expect, force, forbid, get, help, order, permit, persuade, require, teach, tell, want, wish, warn, call on, wait for, long for;但当这些动词改为被动语态时,不定式就成了主语的补足语。如:
The school doesn’t allow us to swim in the river. 学校不允许我们下河游泳。
Father encourages me to do what I like. 父亲鼓励我去做我所喜欢的事情。
(3) 一般要接-ing分词做宾语补足语的动词:consider, find, keep, leave, send,suggest。如:
Don’t leave the children making noises there. 不要让孩子们在那儿吵闹。
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