【误】Being followed by some officials , Napoleon inspected his army.
【正】Followed by some officials,Napoleon inspected his army.
7.现在分词用作宾语补足语或主语补足语时,所表示的动作和谓语动词的动作是同时进行的。例如:
The missing boys were last seen playing near the river.
Seeing the sun rising above the surface of the sea,we let out a shout of joy.
8.现在分词的被动式和及物动词的过去分词两者均表示“被动,但前者表示动作正在进行,而后者表示一个完成了的动作。例如:
The problem being discussed now has something important to do with our daily life.(表示讨论这一动作正在进行)
The problem discussed yesterday has something important to do with our daily life.(表示讨论这一动作已经结束)
9.现在分词的完成式表示分词的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前,一般作时间或原因状语,不可作定语。例如:
Having suffered from heart trouble for years,Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.
Having been there more than once,the old professor offered to show us around the newly-built library.
但表示“比谓语早的动作作定语时,一般不用现在分词的完成式,而常用定语从句的形式。例如:
【初中语法必备:现在分词的用法】相关文章:
★ 时间副词的用法
★ 英语语法:形容词
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