C. not making D. not to make
【分析】答案选D。即ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要做某事。
3. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ________. (全国卷)
A. not to B. not to do
C. not do it D. do not do
【分析】答案选A。tell sb. (not) to do sth. ,排除C和D;当不定式的动词是前面己出现过的相同的动词时,为避免重复,通常省略to后的内容,只保留to。
4. The patient was warned ________ oily food after the operation. (全国卷)
A. to eat not B. eating not
C. not to eat D. not eating
【分析】答案选C。本句是warn sb. not to do sth. (警告某人不做某事)的被动式。
注:①在help后作宾补的不定式带不带to均可;②在hope, suggest, agree, decide, demand等后不可接sb. to do sth. ③want, wish等后接to be done作宾补时,to be可省略,直接过去分词作宾补。如:
When do you wish it (to be) finished? 你要什么时候完成?
■在使役动词后作宾补的不定式不带to
在使役动词make, let, have后,一般用不带to的不定式作宾补,但在其被动式后作主语补足语时,要加上to。如:
【高考英语语法:不定式、现在分词和过去分词作宾补的区别】相关文章:
★ 英语语法:助动词
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