4. The salesman scolded the girl caught ________ and let her off. (全国卷)

　　A. to have stolen B. to be stealing

　　C. to steal D. stealing

　　【分析】答案选D。caught stealing=who was caught stealing，本句相当于：The salesman caught the girl stealing. He scolded her and then let her off.

　　■可用to be或to have done作补语的9个动词

　　在表示“认为的think, consider, believe, suppose, prove, find, understand, judge, imagine等动词后，可跟to be作补语(认为…是…)，一般不跟to do;但在think, consider, believe等之后可跟to have done作补语(认为…做了…)。如：

　　Charles Babage is generally considered ________ the first computer. (全国卷)

　　A. to have invented B. inventing

　　C. to invent D. having invented

　　【分析】答案选A。本题是consider sb. to have done的被动式。

　　■make oneself 后常用understood等过去分词作宾补

　　make oneself understood / heard / seen / known让别人明白自己的意思 / 让自己讲的话被别人听到 / 让自己被别人看到 / 让自己被别人认识。如：

　　1. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself ________. (全国卷)

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