[析] interest作为“兴趣讲可用作不可数名词,但作为“利息“股份讲时为可数名词。
[误]This is an interested book.
[正]This is an interesting book.
[析]修饰物时应用interesting, 如:an interesting film,而讲某人对某事感兴趣时要用过去分词interested,如:I'm interested in this play. 但“他是一个十分有趣的人。应译为He is an interesting man. 所以interesting 是“令人感兴趣之意,而interested则表示某人对某事物感兴趣,多用“be interested in something这一句型。
6. invent
[误]America was invented by Christopher Columbus in 1492.
[正]America was discovered by Christopher Columbus in 1492.
[析] invent意为“发明即从无到有,如: Compass was invented by the Chinese people. 而discover则意为“发现。
7. it
[误]That takes me ten years to finish this work.
[正]It takes me ten years to finish this work.
[析]it在这个句中的语法作用是形式主语,而真正的主语是句子后面的不定式。有的句子要用it作形式主语或形式宾语,如:I think it difficult to learn English well.
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