他们认为,未戒烟人群和不吸烟人群之间出现的工资水平差距大部分原因在于特质上的差别(比如受教育程度)和其他未测量的因素(比如雇主对抽烟这种行为的容忍度)。他们指出,受教育程度是影响最大的变量。与未戒烟人群相比,不吸烟人群的受教育程度更高,其配偶吸烟的可能性也更低,并且居住在香烟价格水平更高的州里面。
The findings suggest that the characteristics of former smokers are more highly rewarded in the labor market than those of smokers and people who have never smoked. ‘It takes a special person to quit an addictive behavior, and there is a higher reward for smoking cessation than not ever starting it,’ said Ms. Pitts. ‘I think the qualities of persistence, patience and everything else that goes along with being able to quit are valuable to employers.’
相关发现表明,与未戒烟者和从未吸过烟的人相比,戒烟者的特质在劳动市场中更被看重。皮茨说:只有比较特别的人才能戒掉一种成瘾行为,因此,与从未开始吸烟这种行为相比,戒烟这种行为得到的奖励更高;我认为,对雇主而言,坚持、耐心和其他与戒烟能力相关的所有品质都很有价值。
小编健康提醒:吸烟有害健康。咱可不要为了工资多而去吸烟,这是拣了芝麻丢了西瓜的做法。身体健康才是本钱!
(实习编辑:于晓伟)
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