1. 劳动分工。 组织通过为不同个人和团队分配任务实现有效运行。没有人是无所不能的。虽然他们在同一个机构框架下工作,但这些团队会形成各自的观点、目标和需要优先完成的任务,这是不可避免的。
2. Interdependence. Every group depends on other groups in the organization to do its work. No group can function or succeed on its own.
2. 相互依赖。 要完成各自的工作,每个团队都需要依赖组织内的其他团队。没有一个团队靠单打独斗就能正常运转,或取得成功。
3. Scarce resources. No organization can do everything that those in it would like to do. Choices must be made. When resources like money, people, space, time, and attention are divvied up, there will always be winners and losers. Obviously, every group wants to win.
3. 资源稀少。 没有一个组织能够满足内部团队的所有要求,因此必须要做出取舍。在分配资金、人力、空间、时间和精力等资源时,总会有输家和赢家。很明显,所有团队都希望自己是赢家。
Most organizational conflict springs not from battling egos but from legitimate differences of opinion among different groups about what the business should do. Should it invest in this or that market? Should it build a plant here or there? Should it make this product or another one?
大部分组织冲突的产生并不是为了自身利益,而是因为不同团队对于公司应采取的行动在观念上存在合理的差别。比如,公司应该投资哪个市场?应该在哪里建厂?应该生产哪种产品?
【职场斗争难避免 必要时刻需用政治手腕】相关文章:
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