→Some advice was given to the pupils by the pianist.
(4)在主动语态句中动词make、have、let、see、watch、hear、feel等后接动词不定式作宾语补足语,动词不定式不加to。但变成被动语态时后面的不定式都须加上to。
例如:The boss made them work ten hours a day.
→They were made to work ten hours a day.
A boy saw him enter the house.
→He was seen to enter the house.
三、被动语态的时态
初中英语教材中出现了五种时态的被动语态及带有情态动词的被动语态。
(1) 一般现在时
构成:助动词be + 动词的过去分词
例如:This kind of car is made in shanghai.
English is spoken in many countries.
(2) 一般过去时
构成:助动词was/were + 动词的过去分词
例如:The bridge was built in 1992.
Was this novel written by his father?
(3) 一般将来时
构成:will/be going to do + be + 动词的过去分词
例如:These books are going to be posted tomorrow.
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