The farmer and not the city dweller is hurt when food prices fall.
I,not you,am to blame.(=I am to blame,not you.)
4.不同人称同位,谓语动词与第一个人称一致。
I,your teacher,have granted you a request.
5.主语由连词:or,either...or,neither...nor,not only...but(also)等连接的两个名词或代词组成,其谓语动词应与毗邻的名词一致。
Either John or his sisters are to blame.
Not only the children,but also the mother is ill.
6.集合名词people,police,cattle等作主语时,谓语动词用复数。有些集合名词如: army, class,club,committee,crowd, crew ,family,gang,herd,jury,public, majority,minority,team,congress,assembly,band等作主语时,如强调整体,谓语动词用单数;如强调个体,谓语动词用复数。
Extra police are needed here.
The jury is going to give its(not their) verdict(做出裁决)in the murder case.The jury have different opinions about the verdict in the murder case.
(陪审团成员对这起谋杀案的裁决有不同的意见。)
The majority were(was)in favour of the proposal.
注意:"the majority of"后只能跟复数,作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
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