one
的用法
one用以替代“a+单数可数名词”,表示泛指。特指的the one相当于that;the one复数形式the ones,在口语中也常用those代替;当后面有of短语时,一般用that或those,当有前置修饰语时,只能用one(s),如the red one。one(s), the one(s), those, that都是替代“同类”事物,其中只有that可替代不可数名词。如:
①We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made ________ from some wood we had.
A. it B. one C. himself D. another
解析:答案选B,one替代a cupboard。
②Mr Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except ________who had already taken them.
A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others
解析:答案选A,后面的定语从句是特指,the ones替代 the pupils。此处也可用those。
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