very, much 与 very much 一、副词
very 主要修饰形容词或副词:
He was very angry at losing it. 丢失了它他很生气。
http://
yingyu.
chazidian.
comHe has behaved very badly to you. 他待你很不好。
He is not handsome,
but is very pleasant looking. 他并不英俊,但招人喜爱。
He believes very strongly in female emancipation. 他强烈主张妇女解放。
【注】修饰副词
too(太),要用
much:
It is much too expensive. 这太贵了。
90
miles an hour is much too fast. 一个钟头开90 英里太快了。
二、副词
much 主要修饰动词,而且除非其前有
very,
too,
so 等修饰语,它只用于否定句和疑问句:
She doesn’
t like him much. 她不太喜欢他。
Does she much like him? /
Does she like him much? 她很喜欢他吗?
She likes him
very much. 她很喜欢他。
【注】不带修饰语的
much有时也可能在肯定句中修饰动词,但这只限于
regret,
admire,
prefer,
appreciate 等少数动词,且此时的
much 应置于句中,而不是句末:
We much appreciate your invitation. 我们非常感激你的邀请。
三、much 除修饰动词外,还可修饰比较级和最高级以及介词短语等:
He is much better today. 他今天好多了。
This is much the most difficult. 这是最最困难的。
Much to my surprise,
he was a thief. 使我大为吃惊的是,他是个贼。
【注】
very 有时也可修饰最高级 (注意在句中的位置):
This is the very lowest price. 这是最低最低的价格。
四、修饰过去分词,通常用
much,不用
very。但修饰已经转化成形容词的过去分词,或形容词性较强的过去分词 (如过去分词作定语时),则可用
very:
I was much surprised at the news. 听到这个消息我非常吃惊。
Her face wore a very surprised expression. 她脸上露出很吃惊的表情。
五、very much 是
much 的强调说法,从理论上说,可用
much 的地方,原则上也可用
very much。
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