独立主格结构用法归纳&
nbsp;
英语的独立主格结构主要表示谓语动词发生的时间、原因、条件或伴随情况等,在许多情况下相当于一个状语从句或并列句。
1. 用作时间状语http://
yingyu.
chazidian.
comThe work done (=
After the work had been done),
we went home. 工作完成后,我们就回家了。
2. 用作条件状语Weather permitting (=
If weather permits),
they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow. 如果天气允许的话,他们将在明天组织一次海滨小游。
3. 用作原因状语An important lecture to be given tomorrow (=
As an important lecture will be given tomorrow),
the professor has to stay up late into the night. 因为明天要发表一个重要的演讲,教授不得不熬夜到很晚。
4. 用作伴随状语He was lying on the grass,
his hands crossed under his head (=
and his hands were crossed under his head).他躺在草地上,两手交叉枕在脑后。
5. 表示补充说明A hunter came in,
his face red with cold (=
and his face was red with cold). 一个猎人走了进来,他的脸冻得通红。
We redoubled our efforts,
each man working like two. 我们加倍努力,一个人干两个人的活。
注:独立主格结构表示时间、条件或原因时,相当于一个状语从句,一般放在句首,表示原因时还可放在句末;表伴随状况或补充说明时,相当于一个并列句,通常放于句末。
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