She ran up to me, her hair flying in the wind. 她向我跑来,秀发在风中飘扬着。
All this time, they were fast asleep, all of them knowing nothing about what had happened. 那段时间,他们都很快就入睡了,没有人知道发生了什么事。
2. 名词或代词+过去分词
名词或代词是动作的承受者,与过去分词构成逻辑上的动宾关系或系表结构,表示被动或已完成的动作。如:
This done, we went home. 做完此事,我们就回家了。(表时间)
She gazed, her hands clasped to her breast. 她凝视着,双手叉在胸前。(表方式或伴随情况)
Arthur gone, he would only be allowed to make visits like other acquaintances. 阿瑟走后,他就会像其他相识的人一样地被允许来拜访了。(表条件)
As yet few have done their full duty, present company excepted. 迄今全部完成任务的人很少,在座的人除外。(表除外)
3. 名词或代词+不定式
名词或主格代词通常是动作的执行者,与不定式构成逻辑上的主谓关系,表示将要发生的动作,常位于句首或句末。如:
We divided the work, he to dean the window and I to sweep the floor. 我们分了工,他擦窗户,我扫地。(表伴随)
He is leaving for the conference next week, all expenses to be paid by his company. 他下周去参加一个会议,所有费用由他的公司支付。
4. 名词或代词+形容词或副词
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