形容词或副词常用来说明名词或代词的性质特征或所处的状态。如:
He sat in the front row, his mouth half open. 他坐在前排,嘴半开着。
The people, their livelihood secure, now have the leisure to take up sports. 现在人民生活有了保障,就有时间参加体育活动了(http://yingyu.chazidian.com)
She sat at the table, collar off, head down, and pen in position, ready to begin the long letter. 她坐在桌前,衣领已解掉,头低了下来,拿好钢笔,准备开始写一封长信。
5.名词或代词+介词短语
介词短语也是用来说明或代词的性质特征或所处的状态。如:
The soldiers dashed in, rifle in hand. 士兵们端着枪冲了进来。
He was waiting, his eyes on her back. 他在等着,眼睛望着她的背影。
The old woman sat down, traces of tears still on her cheeks. 老太太坐了下来,面颊上还带有泪痕。
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