■当主动句的主语是nobody, no one等含有否定意义的复合不定代词时,被动句中将其变为anybody,作by的宾语,并将谓语动词变为否定的被动语态。如:
Nobody can lift this stone. 谁也拿不起这块石头。
误:The stone can be lifted by nobody.
正:The stone can not be lifted by anybody.(http://yingyu.chazidian.com)
■当否定句中的宾语是anything, anybody, anyone等不定代词时,在被动句中应将其分别变为nothing, nobody, no one作主语,并将谓语动词变为肯定的被动语态。如:
They haven’t done anything to make the river clean.
误:Anything hasn’t been done to make the river clean.
正:Nothing has been done to make the river clean.
■以who为主语开头的疑问句,变被动时,用by whom放在句首:
Who wrote this novel? 这部小说是谁写的?
误:Who was this novel written by?
正:By whom was this novel written?
■主动句中完成进行时态时,相应的被动句变为完成时态。如:
He has been using this dictionary for ten years. 这本词典他用了十年了。
This dictionary has been used for ten years.
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