英语不能用被动语态的若干情况&
nbsp;
■不及物动词没有被动语态,如
rise,
happen,
succeed,
remain,
lie,
disappear,
last等。如:
After the fire,
nothing remained. 那场大火之后,什么也没留下来了。
http://
yingyu.
chazidian.
com误:
After the fire,
nothing was remained.
■不及物动词短语没有被动语态,如:
take place,
break out,
belong to等。如:
Great changes have taken place here since 1990. 自1990年以来这里发生了巨大的变化.
误:
Great changes have been taken place here since 1990.
■有的及物动词也没有被动语态,如
cost,
leave,
enter,
reach,
suit,
have,
wish,
hold,
own,
lack,
fit,
resemble,
jump,
mind等。如:
She entered the room just now. 他刚才进过房间。
误:
The room was entered by her just now.
&
nbsp;&
nbsp;&
nbsp;&
nbsp;&
nbsp;&
nbsp; Tom jumped the queue. 汤姆插队。
误:
The queue was jumped by Tom.
■有些及物的短语动词也没有被动语态,如
agree with,
arrive at/
in,
shake hands with,
succeed in,
suffer from,
happen to,
walk into,
belong to等。如:
I don’
t agree with him. 我不同意他的看法。
误:
He isn’
t agreed with by me. (
http://
yingyu.
chazidian.
com)
■宾语是反身代词、相互代词、同源宾语、不定式、
v-
ing形式及抽象名词等,都不能变为被动句子的主语,如:
I taught myself French. 我自学法语。
误:
Myself was taught French.
They love each other. 他们相爱。
误:
Each other is loved.
We live a happy life. 我们过着幸福的生活。
误:
A happy is lived by us.
She likes to swim. 她喜欢游泳。
误:
To swim is liked by her.
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