陈述句变一般疑问句的方法&
nbsp;
用
yes或
no来回答的疑问句,一般疑问句用升调。陈述句变为疑问句时分三种情况:
1. 陈述句中有系动词
be、助动词
be,
have /
has,
do,
will,
would,
shall,
should,
had或情态动词
can,
could,
may,
might,
must,
dare,
need,
ought时,将这些系动词、助动词或情态动词移到句首,并在句末加上问号。如:
http://
yingyu.
chazidian.
comI’ll go to the History Museum this afternoon. — Will you go to the History Museum this afternoon?&
nbsp; 今天下午你去了历史博物馆吗?
I visited Beijing last month. —
Did you visit Beijing last month? 上个月你参观了北京吗?
在对疑问句进行回答时,须注意:
(1) 当回答
could,
would所提的问题时,一般用
can,
will. 如:
—
Could you help me with my homework this evening? —
Yes,
I can. /
No,
I can’
t.
—
Would you go there right now? —
Yes,
I will. /
No,
I won’
t.
在对方向你表示邀请时,可用
OK,
sorry等来替代
Yes,
No.
(2) 在对用
may所提问题的否定回答时,一般用
mustn’
t /
can’
t;而在对用
must所提的问题进行否定回答时,一般用
needn’
t /
don’
t have to. 如:
—
May I use your bike now? —
Yes,
you may. /
No,
you can’
t. (
mustn’
t)
—
Must I stay at school this afternoon? —
Yes,
you must. /
No,
you needn’
t (
don’
t have to).
2. 原陈述中没有系动词
be、助动词
be,
have /
has,
do,
will,
would,
shall,
should had或情态动词
can,
could,
may,
might,
must,
dare,
need,
ought时,则在句首加助动词
Do的适当形式,同时,将谓语动词变为原形动词。如:
We speak Chinese. —
Do you speak Chinese? 你讲汉语吗?
I went shopping yesterday. —
Did you go shopping yesterday? 昨天你去买东西了吗?
3. 原陈述句中,若谓语动词是
have /
has, 则须考虑
have /
has的意义。如果
have /
has是“有”的意义时,变为疑问句时,既可在句首加
Do的适当形式,也可将
have /
has,提到句首。如:
He has a beautiful pen. —
Has he a beautiful pen? /
does he have a beautiful pen? 他有一只漂亮的钢笔吗?
但若
have /
has,的意思不是“有”时,变为疑问句时,则必须在句手加
Do的适当形式。如
I have lunch at home. —
Do you have lunch at home? 你在家吃中饭吗?
We had a meeting last night. —Did you have a meeting last night?&
nbsp; 昨天晚上你开会了吗?
(4) 原陈述句中有情态动词
used to时,它的一般疑问句,可将
used移到句首;也可在句首加
Did 。如(
from http://
yingyu.
chazidian.
com):
I used to go swimming in the river. —
Did you use to go swimming in the river? /
Used you to go swimming in the river? 你过去常常去那条河里游泳吗?
(5) 当心
need,
dare两个动词。这两个动词既可以做情态动词又可以做行为动词。做情态动词时,直接将它们移到句首。此时,若用
need的问句,肯定回答时用
must,否定回答时,用
needn’
t。若作行为动词,则用
Do的适当的形式提问。如:
—
Need I come here tomorrow?—
Yes,
you must. /
No,
you needn’
t.
—
I need to go to school now. —
Do you need to go to school now?
—
Dare you tell your father about it?
—
Do you dare to go out at night?
【陈述句变一般疑问句的方法】相关文章:
★ 一般疑问句
★ 谈反意疑问句中的异类
★ 小升初语法必备:助动词do的用法
★ 英语语法:一般疑问句
★ 小学英语反意疑问句用法
★ 高中英语祈使句用法
★ 英语口语正确发音的七种方法
★ 初中英语反义疑问句练习题
★ 英语一般现在时的用法
★ 初中英语一般将来时的用法