英语强调句学习要领
1. 强调句的基本结构It+
be+被强调成分+
that (
who)…
http://
yingyu.
chazidian.
comHe bought the book in this shop yesterday.
→
It was he that bought the book in this shop yesterday. (强调主语
he)
→
It was the book that he bought in this shop yesterday. (强调宾语
the book)
→
It was in this shop that he bought the book yesterday. (强调地点状语
in this shop)
【注】在该强调结构中,
it is (
was)…
that (
who)…为结构词,它通常可以省略,而不影响句子的意思。
2. 强调句用that还是who当被强调部分指人时,可以用
who代
that;当被强调部分指物时通常用
that。注意:强调事物时,通常不宜用
which来代
that,另外当强调时间或地点状语时,通常也不能用
when /
where代
that(尤其是当这些状语为介词短语时)。
3. 关于被强调成分该强调句型中,被强调的成分除了是名词、代词、介词短语等之外, 也可以是从句:
It is when he got back that he knew what had happened. 他回来后才知道所发生的情况。
It was because he loved my money that he married me. 他是因为爱我的钱才同我结了婚。
【注意】(1) 该句型可强调
because引导原因状语从句,但通常不能强调由
since,
as引导的原因状语从句,另外也不强调由
although引导的让步状语从句。
(2) 该句型可以强调主语,但不强调表语。
&
nbsp;
4. 强调句的特殊疑问句形式强调句型的陈述句形式和一般疑问句形式一般还好理解,但若以特殊疑问句形式出现,则很容易误解。比较:
Jim told us the news.(非强调句)
It was Jim that told us the news.(强调句型的陈述句形式)
Was it Jim that told us the news.(强调句型的一般疑问句形式)
Who was it that told us the news.(强调句型的特殊疑问句形式)
特殊疑问句形式的强调句可视为对陈述句强调中的被强调成分提问得来,如对
It was yesterday that he arrived. 这一句中的
yesterday提问,即得到
When was it that he arrived?
5. not...until用于强调句其基本形式为
It is (
was)
not until…
that…。比较:
He didn’
t come until his wife left. 他妻子走了之后他才来。
It was not until his wife left that he came. 他妻子走了之后他才来。
They didn’
t start until the rain stopped. 直到雨停他们才出发。
It was not until the rain stopped that they started. 直到雨停他们才出发。
【英语强调句学习要领】相关文章:
★ 小学英语常用句型
★ 英语强调句型练习题
★ 英语语法:倒装句
★ 九年级英语指示代词练习题
★ 强调句中的强调成分
★ 英语该如何造句?
★ 小学英语反意疑问句练习题及答案
★ 初中英语强调句型的用法及注意事项
★ 初中英语介词by用法练习题
★ 英语强调句型的常见用法