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there be结构的be的活用&
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■there be 结构中的
be必须随着
be后面名词的数及句子后面的时间,使用不同的形式或时态。如:
(1) There are fifty chairs,
desks and a blackboard in our classroom. 我们的教室里有五十把椅子、五十张课桌和一块黑板。
http://
yingyu.
chazidian.
com(比较)
There is a blackboard,
fifty chairs and desks in our classroom. 我们教室里有一块黑板、五十把椅子和五十张课桌。
(2) There weren’
t any high buildings in the village twenty years ago. 二十年前,村子里没有高楼大厦。
■there be结构可与情态动词
can,
could,
will,
would,
must,
may,
might,
ought to 及某些不及物动词
seem,
appear,
happen等连用,如:
(1) Do go into the hole,
for there can be snakes in it. 不要进到洞里面去,因为洞里可能有蛇。
(2) The car doesn’
t run.
There must be something wrong with it. 车不走了,肯定出了毛病。
(3) There seemed to be some people in the room,
for the water is still hot. 房间里原来似乎有人,因为水还是热的。
(4) There happened to be a policeman there. 碰巧那儿有个警察。
■有时为了使句子表达生动,动词
be 可换成
come,
live,
remain,
stand,
lie,
appear,
exist,
seem,
remain, …. 。如:
(1) Long ago,
there lived a king who loved horses very much. 很久以前,有个非常喜欢马的国王。
(2) There stands a house on the top of the mountain. 山顶上有座房子。
(3)&
nbsp;There exists some doubt in what he said. 在他所的话中有些疑点。
■there be 结构不能跟
have(有) 连用,但可跟
have /
has + 过去分词,或
have /
has to +
be /
stand /
lie 等动词原形等连用。如:
(1) The man liked to plant trees,
and soon there have been tall trees around his house. 那个人喜欢种树,不久他房子的周围就有了很多大树。
(2)&
nbsp;There has to be air and water on the planet for living things to live on. 在那颗行星上必须要有能使生物生存的空气和水。
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