3.
条件从句中的主语是第二人称时,可将if及从句的主语省略成为祈使句,从而用and / or 等将两句连接起来,成为并列句。如:
(1)
Give me ten more minutes, and I’ll finish it. = If you give me ten more minutes, I’ll finish it. 多给我十分钟,我就会把它完成了。
(2)
Drive slowly, or you’ll get a fine. = If you don’t drive slowly, you’ll get a fine. 开慢一点,否则你就会被罚。
有时,这个句型可进一步省略,成为:more + 名词,and + 句子。如:
A little more effort, and you get it finished. = If you make a little more effort, you’ll get it finished. 再努力一点,你就会把它完成了。
4.
比较状语从句中,常将从句中与主句中的相同成分省略。如:
(1)
The weather in the south is much better than in the north. = The weather in the south is much better than the weather in the north is good. 南方的天气比北方的天气好多了。
(2)
The Beijing you see today is much more beautiful than it was twenty years ago. = The Beijing you see today is much more beautiful than it was beautiful twenty years ago. 你今天所看到的北京比二十年前的北京漂亮多了。
注意:当比较的主句和从句都为及物动词带宾语时,从句省略后,留下的代词用主格或宾格时,意思不同。如:
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