■
在
wish, if only, as if, would rather
等后的从句中
这些从句的谓语动词的形式是:若与现在或将来事实相反,用一般过去式(动词be一律用were) ;若与过去事实相反,用过去完成式。如(http://yingyu.chazidian.com):
I wish it were spring here all the year round. 但愿这里四季如春。
I wish I hadn’t wasted so much time. 但愿当初不该浪费这么多时间就好了。
If only she would go with me! 她要是愿意和我一道去就好了!
If only I had listened to my parents! 我要是听了我父母的话就好了。
Li Ming speaks English as if he were an American. 李明说英语好像是美国人。
I would rather he came tomorrow. 我宁愿他明天来。
I’d rather he hadn’t told me about it. 我宁愿他没告诉我这事。
注
:as if/as though引导的从句若是事实,就不必用虚拟语气。如:
It looks as if it is going to rain. 看起来要下雨的样子。
■
as if/as though
引导的从句中
He speaks English as though he were an American. 他说英语跟美国人差不多。
■
在
It’s time that">that…
的
that
从句的谓语动词
It is time that we got ready for the final examination. 该是我们为期末考试做准备的时候了。
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