that与who">who的用法区别 1.
两者均可指人,有时可互换(包括当先行词为 all,
anyone,
someone等,同时也包括先行词受the only等的修饰时): All
that [
who">
who] heard him were delighted.
所有听了他讲话的人都很高兴。He is
the only one among us
that [
who">
who] knows Russian.
他是我们中间唯一懂俄语的人。http://
yingyu.
chazidian.
comAnyone
who">
who [
that] is over sixteen is allowed in.
任何超过十六岁的人都允许进去。It is impolite to turn your back on someone
who">
who [
that] is speaking to you.
人家跟你说话,你把背朝人是不礼貌的。2.
但是在下列情况,通常要用 that:①
当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时:I made a speech on the men and things
that I had seen abroad.
我就我在国外所见到的人和事作了报告。②
当先行词是who">
who时(
为避免重复)
:Who was it
that won the World Cup in 1982?
谁赢得了1982
年的世界杯?③
当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时(
可省略)
:Tom is not the boy (
that) he was.
汤姆这孩子已不是以前那个样子了。3. 但是在下列情况,通常要用 who">who:(http://yingyu.chazidian.com)当先行词为 those 且指人时,英语习惯上要用
who">
who 来引导定语从句。如:
Those who">who do not wish to go need not go. 不愿去的人不需要去。
Those who">who couldn’t walk were carried on stretchers. 那些不能走的人都用担架抬着。
It is said that those who">who eat the most are the least healthy. 据说吃得最多的人身体最差。
Only those who">who had booked in advance were allowed in. 只有那些预先订票的人可以进去。
The plan was supported by those who">who wished to listen to more good English. 这计划受到想多听好英语的人的支持。
Let us spend a few moments in silence so that / in order that we remember those who">who died to preserve our freedom. 让我们默哀片刻,以缅怀那些为维护我们的自由而牺牲了的人们。
注:偶尔也可见到在 who">who 之后用 that 引导定语从句的用例,但相当少见。如:
The danger is that people who">who pay their bills on time will be lumped in with those that don’t. 危险的是那些及时付账的人将会同那些不及时付账的人混在一起。(摘自《朗文当代英语辞典》2003年第4版)
&
nbsp;
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