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(6)
当关系代词代替主句中的宾语从句或复合结构(如:宾+补;不定式短语;动词-ing形式短语等) 时,一般只能用which, 而不用 as。如:
She told us that there was something wrong with her bike, which was true。她告诉我们说她的单车出了毛病,这话是真的。
He asked her to help him with his English, which she did. 他请她教他学英语,她的确帮了。
(7)
关系代词仅代表主句中的谓语部分时,从句中谓语部分被省略而只保留情态动词的否定式或助动词否定式,引导词一般只用which, 而不用as。如:
He speaks English very fluently, which I can’t. 他的英语说得非常流利,这我可不行。
(8)
关系代词作定语修饰后面的名词时,一般只用which, 而不用as。如:
He suggested going swimming in the river, which idea we agreed with. 他提议去河里游泳,我们就同意了他的想法。
(9)
当关系代词仅代表主句中单个的名词时,一般只用which, 而不用as。如:
He sent me a beautiful present, which I valued very much. 他给寄来了一件精美的礼物,我对它非常珍视。
(10)
as 在非限制性定语从句中,还常跟such连用。如:
There was a look of love in the teacher’s eyes, such as mothers have for their children. 老师眼里流露出对他喜爱的神情,就好像母亲对孩子的喜爱。
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