定语从句中关系副词的用法
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关系副词when的用法when 既可引导限制性定语从句,又可引导非限制性定语从句。先行词是时间名词,在从句中充当时间状语,相当于“介词+which”。如:
Can you tell me the time
when the film will start?
—Can you tell me the time at which the film will start? 请告诉我电影什么时候开始好吗?(限制性定语从句)
http://
yingyu.
chazidian.
comI will never forget the day,
when I joined the Party.
—I will never forget the day,
on which I joined the Party. 我入党的那一天,我永远不会忘记。(非限制性定语从句)
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关系副词where的用法where既可引导限制性定语从句,又可引导非限制性定语从句。先行词是地点名词,在从句中充当地点状语,相当于:“介词+which”。如:
This is the school
where I studied a few years ago.
—This is the school in which I studied a few years ago. 这就是我几年前所在读书的学校。(
from http://
yingyu.
chazidian.
com)
Let’s go to the concert,
where you will find much fun.
—Let’
s go to the concert,
in which you will find much fun. 我们去音乐演唱会吧,在那里你会找到很大的乐趣。
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关系副词why的用法why只能引导限制性定语从句,先行词只有reason一词,在从句中充当原因状语,相当于:“for + which”。如:
Do you know the reason
why he is not here now?
—Do you know the reason for which he is not here now?&
nbsp; 你知道他还没有来这儿的原因吗?
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nbsp;
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关系副词that的用法that只能引导限制性定语从句,充当关系副词时,其作用相当于:“介词+关系代词”,在从句中充当时间、地点、方式、原因状语等。如:
1. 在定语从句中作时间状语。现行词有:each time, every time, anytime, the first time, the moment, the minute, the hour, etc. 但现代英语中,
that往往省略。如:
Each time (
that) I meet him, he will smile and say
“hello”. 每次我会见他时,他都会笑着说“喂,你好!
”2. 在定语从句中作方式状语, 现行词是
way, 如:
Can you show me the way (
that) you solve the problem like this?&
nbsp; 请告诉我你解决这类问题的方法好吗?
3. 在定语从句中作原因状语,现行词只有
reason一词,如:
I don’t know the reason (
that) he has left school now. 我不知道他辍学的原因。
4. 在定语从句中做其他状语,现行词如
price,
speed等,如:
I think the price (
that) she sells her apple is too high. (
that = at which) 我认为她卖苹果的价格太高。
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