或
which
,且不能省略。
The house in which we live is not large.
我们住院的房子不大。
I know the young man with whom">whom">whom">whom you live.
我认识和你住在一起的那个年青人。
但当介词放在从句的末尾时,可以用
that
替代
which, who
替代
whom">whom
,也可以省略关系代词。如:
The house (which/that) we live in is not large.
我们住院的房子不大。
I know the man (whom">whom/who/that) you live with.
我认识和你住在一起的那个人。
(3)
当先行词是指人的
all, any, few, one(s), anyone, everyone, people
等时,多用
who
。如:
None so blind as those who won't see.
睁眼不看事实的人眼最瞎。
Anyone who is over sixteen is allowed in.
任何超过十六岁的人都允许进去。
I met someone who said he knew you.
我碰到一个人,他说认识你。
He who has a mind to beat his dog will easily find his stick. (
谚
)
欲加之罪
,
何患无辞。
(4)
当先行词与关系代词之间有较复杂的短语或从句隔开时
(from http://yingyu.chazidian.com)
。
I was the only person in my office who was invited.
我是我们办公室里唯一受到邀请的人。
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