也谈that">that">that">that和which">which">which">which的用法区别
 
在定语从句中，关系代词 which">which">which">which 和 that">that">that">that 都可指物，一般情况下，可以互换使用。但在下列情况下值得注意：
■只能用that">that">that">that而不能用which">which">which">which的情形
(1)  当先行词为：all, little, few, much, none 及 some-, any-, no-, every- 与 thing 所组成的复合单词时，只能用that">that">that">that。如：http://yingyu.chazidian.com
There is nothing that">that">that">that will stop us making progress. 没有事情会阻止我们进步。
(2) 当先行词前面有only, some, any, no, every, little, few, much, all, very等形容词修饰时，只能用that">that">that">that。如：
This is the only problem that">that">that">that we can’t work out. 这是我们不能解决的唯一的一个问题。
(3) 当先行词由形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时，只能用that">that">that">that。如：
This is the most interesting book that">that">that">that I have ever read. 这是我读过的最有趣的书。
(4) 当先行词同时包括人和物时，只能用that">that">that">that。如：
Luxun and his works that">that">that">that we are familiar with are considered great. 人们认为我们所熟识的鲁迅及其作品都很伟大。
(5) 当先行词在定语从句中作表语时，只能用that">that">that">that。如：
This is a book that">that">that">that I have been looking for since last week. 这就是那本自上周以来我一直在寻找的书。
(6)  当主句是以 which">which">which">which 开头的特殊疑问句时，只能用 that">that">that">that。如：
Which is the picture that">that">that">that you drew yesterday? 你昨天画的那张画是哪一张？
■只能用which">which">which">which而不能用that">that">that">that的情形
(1) 当非限制性定语从句中的先行词指物时，只能用 which">which">which">which。如：
The pencil-case, which">which">which">which I bought last week, is missing. 那个铅笔盒，我上周买的，现在不见了。
(2) 关系代词前面有介词时，只能用which">which">which">which。如：
The tree under which">which">which">which we used to take a rest has been cut down. 我们过去常在下面休息的那棵树已砍掉了。
(3) 先行词为代词 that">that">that">that 或 that">that">that">that 所修饰时，只能用 which">which">which">which。如：
I don’t take that">that">that">that which">which">which">which is too expensive. 我不要太贵的那一个。
 

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