也谈
that">that
和
which">which
的用法区别
在定语从句中,关系代词 which">which 和 that">that 都可指物,一般情况下,可以互换使用。但在下列情况下值得注意:
■
只能用
that">that
而不能用
which">which
的情形
(1)
当先行词为:all, little, few, much, none 及 some-, any-, no-, every- 与 thing 所组成的复合单词时,只能用that">that。如:http://yingyu.chazidian.com
There is nothing that">that will stop us making progress. 没有事情会阻止我们进步。
(2)
当先行词前面有only, some, any, no, every, little, few, much, all, very等形容词修饰时,只能用that">that。如:
This is the only problem that">that we can’t work out. 这是我们不能解决的唯一的一个问题。
(3)
当先行词由形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时,只能用that">that。如:
This is the most interesting book that">that I have ever read. 这是我读过的最有趣的书。
(4)
当先行词同时包括人和物时,只能用that">that。如:
Luxun and his works that">that we are familiar with are considered great. 人们认为我们所熟识的鲁迅及其作品都很伟大。
(5)
当先行词在定语从句中作表语时,只能用that">that。如:
This is a book that">that I have been looking for since last week. 这就是那本自上周以来我一直在寻找的书。
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