<B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B>学习定语从句的几个误区B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B><B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B>B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B>
&nbsp;
<B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B>一、误认为关系代词B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B><B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B>whose">whoseB">B">B">B">B">B">B">B><B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B>只用于修饰人B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B><B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B>B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B>
whose">whose用作疑问代词时，主要用于指人；但用作关系代词时，它既可指人也可指物。如：
It was an island">and">and">and">and">and">and">and, whose">whose name I have forgotten. 它是一座岛，名字我忘了。http://yingyu.chazidian.com
The factory, whose">whose workers are all women, is closed during the holidays. 这家工厂工人都是妇女，在假期中工厂关门了。<B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B>B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B>
<B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B>二、混淆定语从句与并列句B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B><B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B>B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B>
请看下面两题：
<B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B>1.B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B> He has two children, and">and">and">and">and">and">and">and">and">and">and">and">and">and">and">and both of _________ are abroad.<B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B>B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B>
<B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B>A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A.B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B> them&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B. which">which&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C. whom&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D. who
<B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B>2.B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B> He has two children, both of _________ are abroad.<B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B>B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B>
<B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B>A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A.B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B> them&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B. which">which&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C. whom&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D. who
第1题选A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A，第2题选C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C。由于第1题中用了并列连词and">and">and">and">and">and">and">and，从而使整个句子为并列句，and">and">and">and">and">and">and">and后应是一个独立的简单句，所以选A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A不选C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C；第2题没有并列连词and">and">and">and">and">and">and">and，both of whom are abroad为非限制性定语从句。另外，请比较下面一题：
He has two children, both of _________ being abroad.<B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B>B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B>
<B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B>A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A.B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B> them&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B. which">which&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C. whom&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D. who
此题答案为A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A，其中的both of them being abroad为独立主格结构，用作状语。
请再看一组类似的例子：
<B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B>1.B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B> He wrote a lot of novels, many of _________ translated into foreign languages.<B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B>B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B>
<B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B>A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A.B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B> it&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B. them&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C. which">which&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D. that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that
<B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B>2.B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B> He wrote a lot of novels, many of _________ were translated into foreign languages.<B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B>B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B>
<B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B>A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A.B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B> it&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B. them&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C. which">which&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D. that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that
第1应选B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B，而不能选C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C，是因为句中的 translated 是过去分词(非谓语动词)，若选C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C，则该从句无谓语；第2应选C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C，因为句中有谓语 were translated。比较下面一例：
He wrote a lot of novels, and">and">and">and">and">and">and">and many of _________ were translated into foreign languages.<B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B>B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B>
<B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B>A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A.B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B> it&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B. them&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C. which">which&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D. that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that
此题与上面的第2题不同，两句间多了一个并列连词and">and">and">and">and">and">and">and，说明这是一个并列句，故应选B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B，则不能选C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C。
<B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B>三、混淆关系代词与关系副词B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B><B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B>B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B>
有的同学一看到先行词是表示时间、地点、原因的名词，就认为一定要用关系副词，其实也不一定。在此情况下，还要看关系词在定语从句中是用作什么成分，若是用作状语，则用关系副词，若不是用作状语(如用作主语、宾语等)则不能用关系副词，而用关系代词。比较：
This is the factory where">where I want to work. 这就是我想工作的工厂。(work为不及物动词where在从句中用作状语)
This is the factory that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that I want to visit">visit. 这就是我想参观的工厂。(visit">visit为及物动词，that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that用作visit的宾语)
The reason why he can’t come is that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that he is ill. 他没来的是因为他病了。(come为不及物动词，why在定语从句中用作状语)
The reason that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that he put forth is very important. 他提出的理由很重要。(put forth为及物动词，that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that在定语从句中用作其宾语)
&nbsp;

[1]&nbsp;[2]&nbsp;下一页

&nbsp;
比较下面的考题：
<B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B>1.B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B> This is the room _________I lived ten years ago.<B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B>B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B>
<B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B>A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A.B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B> that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B. where&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C. who&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D. what
<B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B>2.B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B> This is the room _________I lived in ten years ago.<B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B>B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B>
<B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B>A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A.B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B> that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B. where&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C. who&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D. what
<B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B>3.B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B> This is the room _________I bought ten years ago.<B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B>B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B>
<B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B>A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A.B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B> that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B. where&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C. who&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D. what
<B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B>4.B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B> This is the room _________I visited ten years ago.<B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B>B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B>
<B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B>A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A.B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B> that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B. where&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C. who&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D. what
<B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B>5.B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B> This is the room _________I was born ten years ago.<B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B>B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B>
<B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B>A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A.B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B> that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B. where&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C. who&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D. what
第1题选B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B，因为 live 是不及物动词，它无需接宾语；第2题选A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A，因为虽然 live 不及物，但live in 却是及物，它应有自己的宾语；第3、4题也应选A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A，因为 buy 和 visit均为及物动词，它们应有自己的宾语；第5应选B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B，因为 be born 无需有自己的宾语。
<B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B>四、误认为逗号后一定是非限制性定语从句B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B><B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B>B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B>
有的同学一看见逗号，就以为一定要选which">which而不选that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that，但问题是有时根本就不是定语从句。如：
<B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B>1.B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B> If a book is in English, _________ means slow progress for you.<B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B>B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B>
<B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B>A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A.B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B> as&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B. which">which&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C. what&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D. that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that
<B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B>2.B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B> When I say two hours, _________ includes time for eating. <B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B>B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B>
<B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B>A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A.B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B> as&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B">B">B">B">B">B">B">B. which">which&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C">C. what&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D. that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that
以上两题均应选that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that，而不能选which">which，因为它们根本不是定语从句。之所以选that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that，是因为句中已有if和when引导的状语从句，逗号后为主句，that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that">that为主句主语。

上一页&nbsp;&nbsp;[1]&nbsp;[2]&nbsp;

【学习定语从句的几个误区】相关文章：

★ 两种定语从句的区别

★ 初中英语祈使句结构

★ 引导名词性从句的连接词

★ 英语中的一语双关

★ 英语学习，始于口语，止于口语

★ 练习英语口语的一些小提示

★ 如何快乐学习英语口语

★ 反义疑问句的口诀及意思

★ 关于名词变复数的口诀

★ 状语从句的练习题