含有定语从句的一系列难题_高中英语语法

含有定语从句的一系列难题

含有定语从句的一系列难题
 
■请看下面的题：
How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _______ at last.
A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A. to has come                                    B. to have comehttp://yingyu.chazidian.com
C">C">C">C. to having come                                D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D. has come
<B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">【分析】B>其实正确答案是A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A。大家知道，短语 look forward to意为“盼望”，其中的 to 是介词，而不是不定式符号，所以后接动词要用动名词，许多同学据此便选择了C">C">C">C。但问题是，句中介词 to 的宾语不是have come，而是the holiday。正解的句子分析是：the holiday为句子主语，we have been looking forward to 是修饰主语的定语从句(介词 to 的宾语是引导该定语从句的关系代词 that，被省略)，has come 是句子谓语。
请做以下类似试题：
■The man you referred to _____ just now.
A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A. comes                                           B. come
C">C">C">C. coming                                          D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D. came
【分析】答案选 D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D，句子主语为 the man，you referred to 为修饰 the man 的定语从句，空白处填 came，为句子谓语。
■The theory he sticks to ______ to be of no use in our studies.
A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A. proves                                          B. prove
C">C">C">C. proving                                         D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D. be proved
【分析】答案选 A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A，he sticks to 是修饰主语 the theory 的定语从句，句子的基本结构为 The theory proves to be of no use in our studies.
■The work he devoted his time to _____ worth praising.
A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A. was                                             B. be
C">C">C">C. being                                           D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D. been
【分析】答案选 A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A，he devoted his time to 是修饰主语 the work 的定语从句。句子的基本结构为 The work was worth praising.
■I think this is the very work that we must finish ____ her.
A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A. to help                                          B. help
C">C">C">C. helping                                          D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D. helped
【分析】答案是 A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A。句中空格处填的动词help 并不是 finish 的宾语，正确的句子分析是：that I must finish 是修饰名词 the very work 的定语从句，finish 的宾语是引导该定语从句的关系代词 that，其后的不定式 to help her 是目的状语。
■Which do you enjoy ____ your weekend, swimming or fishing?
A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A. spending                                        B. being spent
C">C">C">C. spend                                            D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D. to spend
【分析】答案选 D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D。enjoy 的宾语是句首的疑问词 which，不是其后的动词 spending。此题中的 to spend… 用作目的状语。
 

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■What the boy enjoys _____ to have a room of his own.
A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A. being                                              B. to be
C">C">C">C. is                                                   D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D. are
【分析】答案选C">C">C">C，而不选A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A。what the boy enjoys 是主语从句，空格处填的 is 为谓语动词。
■Nothing that he suggested _____ to be of any use.
A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A. prove                                              B. proved  
C">C">C">C. proving                                           D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D. to prove
【分析】答案选B，而不选C">C">C">C。句子主语是 nothing，that he suggested 是修饰主语的定语从句，suggested 的宾语是引导该定语从句的关系代词 that，而不是其后的动词；句子谓语是 proved。全句意为“他建议的情况没有一条是有用的。”
■The old house we paid a visit _____ at the top of the hill.
A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A. standing                                            B. to stand
C">C">C">C. to standing                                        D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D. to stands
【分析】答案选D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D。we paid a visit to 是修饰the old house 的定语从句，句中的stands 为主句谓语。
■The life he is now used _____ quite different from ours.
A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A. is                                                       B. to be
C">C">C">C. to being                                              D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D. to is
【分析】答案选D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D。句中he is now used to 是修饰 the life 的定语从句，to 后的动词 is 是句子的谓语，句意为“他现在习惯的这种生活与我们的生活很不相同”。
■The work he paid special attention _____ to nothing.
A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A. came                                                  B. to come
C">C">C">C. to coming                                           D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D. to came
【分析】答案选D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D。句中的he paid special attention to 是修饰 the work 的定语从句，to 后的动词 came 是句子的谓语，句意为“他特别关注的那项工作泡汤了”。
■The result what he said would lead _____ his regret in the future.
A">A">A">A">A">A">A">A. is                                                       B. to be
C">C">C">C. to being                                               D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D. to was
【分析】答案选D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D">D。句中what he said would lead to 是修饰 the result 的定语从句，to 后的动词 was 是句子的谓语，句意为“他所说的话将导致的结果是他今后的后悔”。
 
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