确定关系代词前所用介词要“七看”&
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摘自《第二课堂》杂志&
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■一看动词与介词的搭配http://
yingyu.
chazidian.
com1. The ladder on which">
which I was standing began to slip.
我脚下的梯子开始向下滑动。相关搭配:stand on 站在……上;stand on the ladder
站在梯子上。2. He was respected by the people with whom">
whom he worked.
他受到与他一起工作的人的尊重。相关搭配:work with 与……一起工作;work with the people
与这些人一起工作。3. The person from whom">
whom the message came did not say his name.
送信的人没有道其姓名。相关搭配:come from 来自……;come from the person
来自这个人。4. He’
s married to a singer of whom">
whom you may have heard.
他与一位歌唱家结了婚,你可能听说过这个人。相关搭配:hear of 听说;hear of the singer
听说过这位歌唱家。■二看形容词与介词的搭配1. He brought the result with which">
which the boss was satisfied.
他带来了结果,老板非常满意。相关搭配:
be satisfied with 对……满意;be satisfied with the result 对结果满意。2. You find yourself married to someone with whom">
whom you’
re not compatible.
你突然意识到自己和一个合不来的人结了婚。相关搭配:be compatible with 与……能共处;be compatible with sb
与某人能共处。【注】要特别注意in which">
which case,
at which">
which point,
at which">
which time,
by which">
which time,
during which">
which time等这类常用表达。如:The postman comes at 6.30
in the morning,
at which">
which time I am usually fast asleep.
邮递员早晨6
点30
分来,这个时候我通常还睡着大觉呢。The speaker paused to examine his notes,
at which">
which point a loud crash was heard.
讲演者停下来查阅笔记,就在这时,听到了砰的一声巨响。He may be busy,
in which">
which case I’
ll call later.
他可能忙,如若如此,我以后再来拜访。We arrived at noon,
by which">
which time the demonstration was over.
我们是中午到的,这时游行业已结束。Tom spent four years in college,
during which">
which time he learned French.
汤姆上了四年大学,在此期间他学了法语。■三看从句中的习惯表达1. She was the only woman with whom">
whom he had ever been in love.
他爱过的只有这个女人。相关搭配:be in love with 爱上;be in love with sb
爱上某人。2. Her elder daughter,
in whom">
whom she placed the greatest trust,
failed to match her expectations.
她的长女,她对之无比信任,却辜负了她的期望。相关搭配:
place trust in 信任……;
place trust in sb 信任某人。3. This is something for which">
which you must constantly be on the lookout.
这是你必须一直密切注意的事。相关搭配:be on the lookout for 注意;be on the lookout for sth
注意某事。■四看句子语境的需要1. Then we arrived at a small temple,
behind which">
which was a great pool.
然后我们来到了一座小庙,其后有一个大小池。相关搭配:behind the temple 在庙的后面。2. Look,
this is the tallest building,
next to which">
which is the new post office.
看,这是最高的建筑,它旁边就是新建的邮局。相关搭配:next to the tallest building 在最高的建筑物旁边。■五看相关的所属关系1. He’
s written a book the name of which">
which I’
ve forgotten.
他写了一本书,书名我忘了。相关搭配:the name of ……的名字;the name of a book
一本书的书名。2. It was an agreement the details of which">
which could not be altered.
这是一项其细节不可更改的协定。相关搭配:the details of ……的细节;the details of an agreement
某份协议的细节■六看整体与部分的关系1. The buses,
most of which">
which were already full,
were surrounded by an angry crowd.
公共汽车大多数都已经挤满了人,它们被愤怒的人群包围着。相关搭配:most of ……中的大多数,大多数的……;most of the buses
大多数的汽车。2. He went with a group of people,
few of whom were correctly equipped for such a climb.&
nbsp;
他和一队人一起去了,其中没有几个人配有进行这样一次登山的适当装备。相关搭配:few of ……当中的很少数,少数的……;few of the people
少数人。3. The lorry crashed into a queue of people, several of
whom had to have hospital treatment.&
nbsp;
卡车冲进了一队人之中,其中有几个不得不住院治疗。相关搭配:several of ……当中的几个,几个……;
few of the people
几个人。■七看同位语关系1. Her sons,
both of whom">
whom work abroad, ring her up every week.&
nbsp;
她的两个儿子,都在国外工作,他们每周都给她打电话来。用法说明:both of whom">
whom为her sons的同位语。2. Both players,
neither of whom">
whom reached the final,
played well.
两名运动员都未进入决赛,但都表现得很好。用法说明:neither of whom">
whom为both players的同位语。【一点补充】介词后接的关系代词通常为which和whom,但有时也可能是其他关系代词(如whose)。如:He is the man from
whose house the pictures were stolen.
他就是那个家里藏画被盗的人。相关搭配:from the man’
s house 从这个人的家里。In 1980 he caught a serious illness from
whose effects he still suffers. 1980
年他患了到现在对他仍有影响的重病。相关搭配:from the efforts of the illness 从这种病的影响中。&
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